The Patience Premium: What market history teaches us

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Hello,  

“How long will this last?”

“Will markets bounce back?”

“Should I make a change now?”

These are some of the most common and understandable questions people are asking right now. When the market takes a sharp turn, it’s only natural to wonder what comes next and how long it might take to feel confident in the markets and economy again.

Let’s start with where we are today.

Over the past two months, markets have fallen sharply. The S&P 500 is down more than 10% from its February highs, while the Dow is on track to lose more than 4%.1

What’s driving the decline? It’s not one thing. It’s a mix of economic and political uncertainty.

Heightened trade tensions, aggressive new tariffs, public pressure on the Federal Reserve, and ambiguity around future rate cuts have all contributed.

But what everyone wants to know is, “When will things turn around?”

Of course, we don’t have a crystal ball. And you’ve heard this more than a few times before, but it’s worth repeating: past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. Markets don’t always follow historical patterns, and downturns can deepen before recovery begins. Still, looking at long-term data can offer some much-needed context and perspective.

For starters, markets tend to fall fast.

Historically, based on data from over a century of S&P 500 returns, adjusted for inflation and including dividends, it has taken as little as six months for a 20% decline to reach its bottom. Even deeper drops, like 40% or 50%, have often found their low point in under two years.2

But getting back to where we started? That takes longer. Much longer.

On average, a 20% drop has historically taken about four years to recover. A 30% decline stretches to over seven years. A 40% drawdown? Nearly nine.2

These numbers reflect the real emotional challenge of investing, not just the drop itself, but the long, patient climb back to previous highs.

Market Recovery Cycles

In other words, recoveries are less like flipping a switch and more like repairing a home after a storm. The damage can be done quickly, but rebuilding confidence, earnings, and momentum takes time.

We’ll admit, it can be surprising how long it can take for markets to fully recover.

Since the end of the Great Financial Crisis, we’ve been fortunate. U.S. markets have generally bounced back quickly from declines, sometimes in just months. That kind of speed can create a false sense of how recoveries typically work.

But when you zoom out and look at a broader stretch of market history, it becomes clear that fast recoveries are the exception, not the rule.

Over nearly a century of S&P 500 data, the pattern is clear. Deep declines often take years, not months, to fully heal. And for those who have only experienced the post-2008 era, this longer timeline can feel unexpectedly drawn out.

That said, there is reason to remain encouraged.

Historically, some of the strongest returns have come after the most difficult periods. Following the 10 worst calendar years since 1975, the S&P 500 delivered an average return of 17.5% one year later, compared to its average one-year return of 9.7% over the same broader time frame.

Over longer periods, the results are even more striking: an average 56% return after three years, and more than 200% after ten.3

Now we know you’ve heard this several times already, but here it is again: Past performance doesn’t guarantee future results. Markets don’t move in straight lines, and downturns can deepen before a recovery begins. Still, history provides helpful context, and it reminds us that long-term discipline has often been rewarded.

So, what can you do right now?

Here are a few time-tested best practices we apply when markets turn volatile: 

  • Hunt for pockets of value: Look for areas of the market that may be undervalued or overlooked, where long-term potential outweighs short-term noise.
  • Keep a diversified portfolio: Spreading investments across regions, sectors, and asset classes reduces your exposure to any single area.
  • Avoid trying to time the market: Staying invested through downturns can yield better results than jumping in and out based on emotion.
  • Rebalance when needed: Adjusting your mix of stocks and bonds can help manage risk and keep your plan aligned with your goals.
  • Consider downside protection: In some cases, alternative strategies or specific investment products can help buffer volatility.

We can’t avoid market declines, but we can prepare for them, navigate through them, and stay focused on long-term outcomes.

Warmly,

Your Eagle Wealth Team

P.S. If you're feeling uncertain or just want to check in on your strategy, we’re always here. These kinds of conversations are exactly why we plan ahead. So that when markets get noisy, you don’t have to navigate it alone.

Whether you’re looking for reassurance, a second opinion, or simply want to talk through the numbers, let’s connect. We’re here to support you every step of the way.


 

Proving Your Identity to Social Security

With the high rate of identity theft in the United States, it’s no wonder government agencies are taking increased precautions to prove individuals’ identities. The Social Security Administration is one example that takes this seriously.

Why do you need to prove your identity to Social Security?

The main reason is to prove you are who you say you are.

In most cases, you can (and should) update your information online through your personal my Social Security account. The SSA says it’s the easiest and most secure way to manage your account.

More than 3 million deaths are reported to the SSA each year, of which less than 0.33% are incorrect reports and need to be fixed.4 If a person receiving Social Security benefits is reported dead to the SSA, the benefits stop. This not only affects the individual, but it also affects benefits for the spouse and dependent children.

When DO you need to visit a Social Security office to prove your identity? 

  • If you can’t update your information through your personal my Social Security account online and need to:
    • Change your direct deposit information
    • Change your mailing address (in order to receive your payment by check)
  • If you apply for benefits by phone, and your claim is flagged as a potential fraud risk
  • If you use a paper application to apply for Retirement, Survivors, or Auxiliary (Spouse or Child) benefits
  • If you are incorrectly listed as deceased by Social Security

When DON’T you need to visit a Social Security office to prove your identity?

  • If you use a personal my Social Security account online to change direct deposit information or update your mailing address for check payments
  • If you want to continue receiving benefits to the bank account information in Social Security’s records
  • If you’re applying for benefits online or over the phone (unless your claim is flagged as a possible fraud risk)
  • If you don’t currently receive benefits

Tips adapted from the Social Security Administration’s website5


 

What's the Deal with REAL ID?

Starting on May 7, 2025, U.S. travelers 18 years of age and older must be REAL ID compliant to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities. Other forms of identification are still accepted, such as a U.S. passport or U.S. passport card. You can find the full list of acceptable IDs on the TSA website.

How do you know if your license or identification card is REAL ID compliant?

REAL ID-compliant cards have a star marking on the upper top portion of the card. If the card doesn’t have a star marking, it’s not REAL ID-compliant and won’t be accepted as proof of identity.

Here are a few examples of what the star marking may look like:

REAL ID Start Markings



 

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses and Enhanced Identification cards (EDL/EID) are also acceptable forms of identification. EDL/EIDs can be identified by having an image of the U.S. flag and the word “Enhanced” at the top of the card.

How do you get a REAL ID?

Visit your state’s driver’s licensing agency website to find out exactly what documentation is required to obtain a REAL ID. At a minimum, you must provide documentation showing:

1) Full Legal Name
2) Date of Birth
3) Social Security Number
4) Two Proofs of Address of Principal Residence
5) Lawful Status

Individual states may impose additional requirements, so check with your state’s driver’s licensing agency website, before visiting them in person, for more information.

Tips adapted from U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s website6


Market Insights

The Week on Wall Street

Stocks pushed higher last week, spurred by the White House's reassuring comments that progress was being made with trade talks.
 
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index gained 4.59 percent, while the Nasdaq Composite Index picked up 6.73 percent. The Dow Jones Industrial Average lagged, adding 2.48 percent. The MSCI EAFE Index, which tracks developed overseas stock markets, increased by 2.86 percent.7,8

Markets Rally

Markets opened the week lower as investors continued to fret about China trade tensions. But sentiment quickly shifted.9

Stocks rebounded Tuesday following news that the administration intended to de-escalate tensions with China over tariffs. The rally extended through two more consecutive sessions as investors responded favorably to reassuring comments from the administration.

Markets also were encouraged after the president said he had "no intention" of firing the Fed Chair Powell. They also liked hearing Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s comments that the U.S. had an "opportunity for a big deal” with a key trading partner.10,11

Megacap tech stocks, which had been under pressure for several weeks, regained momentum during the week, leading the market’s advance.12,13

Housing Market Update

Fresh housing data released last week showed the median price for a newly constructed home ($403,600) and an existing home ($403,700) were virtually identical in March.

This is unusual.

Typically, the average new home costs more than the average existing home. But last month, the median new-home price while the median existing-home price rose and hit a new all-time high.14


1. CNBC.com, April 2025 [https://www.cnbc.com/2025/04/27/stock-futures-slip-ahead-of-busy-earnings-week-live-updates.html]
2. Shiller Data, 2025 [https://shillerdata.com/]
3. Market Declines: A History of Recoveries, 2025 [https://www.mfs.com/content/dam/mfs-enterprise/mfscom/sales-tools/sales-ideas/mfse_resdwn_fly.pdf]
Chart sources:
Shiller Data, 2025 [https://shillerdata.com/]

4. CBS News, March 18, 2025 [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/social-security-benefits-ssa-death/?utm_medium=email&_hsenc=p2ANqtz-91ehGyhlYQzaKWq8wCYS9LUIPQ1U7iBeloei8K4vexM4TMwbSuRMXmRc6AiGAaiBOUSkSKaH25ddgjFHQmMTyudsdUNw&_hsmi=353230592&utm_content=352820171&utm_source=hs_email]

5. Social Security Administration [https://www.ssa.gov/news/identity-proofing.html?tl=0%2C2%2C3]

6. U.S. Department of Homeland Security [https://www.dhs.gov/real-id]
7. The Wall Street Journal, April 25, 2025
8. Investing.com, April 25, 2025
9. MarketWatch.com, April 21, 2025
10. CNBC.com, April 22, 2025
11. The Wall Street Journal, April 23, 2025
12. CNBC.com, April 24, 2025
13. The Wall Street Journal, April 25, 2025
14. MarketWatch.com, April 24, 2025

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